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Article from issue 1+2/2006 »Concrete Construction«

Cultural centre in Valencia

documentation p. 54 - 58
Architect Arbonés, Eduardo de Miguel | Structural Engineer Sondeos, Estructuras y Geotécnica, SEG |

Drafts
1:20 Section
1:20 Section
1:2000 Site plan
1:800 Floor plans
1:800 Sections

The El Cabanyal district, a former fishing port in the east of Valencia, is a mix of small-scale historical development and buildings from the 1960s and 70s. Easily distinguished against this heterogeneous environment is the El Musical cultural centre with its angular, exposed concrete structure and clear, stark language of forms. It was built on a U-shaped plot, almost entirely enclosed by the fire walls of the surrounding buildings. These circumstances presented technical challenges in construction, particularly as regards the back wall of the auditorium. Strongly fluctuating groundwater levels called for a fully waterproof ground slab. El Musical replaces an earlier arts centre which could no longer be renovated. The only part of this older structure to be retained is the Plaza del Rosario facade; partly reconstructed, this facade maintains the distinctive urban character of the square.
Behind this classicist portal, the visitor is surprised to find a modern, spacious interior. Beyond a small, high-ceilinged entrance hall and low corridor is the foyer of the 400-seater auditorium. Single-flight staircases lead up to the upper storeys where there is a café and outdoor area, functions and conference rooms and a reading room. A separate tract accommodating ancillary functions connected with the auditorium is accessible directly from the street.
Inside the foyer there is a tremendous impression of space. Vertical exposed concrete walls shoot up 12 metres from the pale grey marble floor. At the back of the concert hall, the rear wall, clad with wooden slats, also towers up, curving round to merge with the ceiling which is structured in the same way. Daylight filters through this wooden grid on the ceiling at two strip-like skylights. The space between the auditorium wall and the outer wall is used as a corridor, while also serving ventilation and lighting purposes. Light shafts rise up beyond the roof surface, directing daylight down into the auditorium via light-coloured wooden panels. The stage is fully equipped for up to 70 people, and can be used for all kinds of events, including theatre performances.