Sheltered Public Housing for Senior Citizens in Barcelona

The Torre Júlia, a 17-storey block situated on the ring road in the north-east of Barcelona, contains sheltered public housing for senior citizens and stands directly next to an old-people’s home. To obtain an optimum east-west orientation for the dwellings, the tower was turned by 45° from the line of the street grid. This also helped to create forecourts to the two entrances, which are offset to each other by one storey to accommodate the slope of the site. To generate a sense of identity among residents, the storeys are divided into three groups with different colours. Each group comprises four to five floors. At one corner between each of these sections is a two-storey communal space and a laundry room. All residents have access to the ground floor hall and to the roof terrace, which commands a striking view over the city. Additional community spaces in the plinth storeys will be made available to outside users as well.

Sheltered Public Housing for Senior Citizens in Barcelona
© Adrià Goula

The six roughly 40–45 m² flats on the standard floors consist of a basic type – with slight variations to the corner dwellings – laid out on both sides of a naturally lighted 2.10-metre-wide central corridor. Outside the entrances to the dwellings are fold-out tables that can be arranged by the tenants, thus lending a sense of identity to the environment.

The electrically operated fire doors at both ends of the corridors stand open and allow cross-ventilation and views of the city. The staircases are situated directly next to the facades to avoid creating dark internal access spaces. They act as viewing platforms and thus promote contacts between residents.

A specially designed graphic directional system serves as a means of orientation in the building, and the retro-look patterns on the walls of the communal spaces are meant to suggest a familiar atmosphere.

Even from a distance, the structure of the tower is clearly legible. Its outer appearance is dominated by the communal spaces, the staircases on the outer faces and the colours of the dwelling groups. Corrugated and expanded metal elements are a further feature of the facades. In order to construct the two-storey glazed corners of the communal spaces without columns, the east and west facades were designed as load-bearing cross-walls with window and door openings. The dwellings are tailored to the needs of senior citizens, who nevertheless lead largely independent lives. A contact point exists in the block for medical and household services and to organize joint activities.

Architecture
Pau Vidal, Sergi Pons, Ricard Galiana
Location
Via Favència 348–350, 08016 Barcelona (ES)

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