Refurbished apartment block in Halle/Saale

The five-storey housing block Oleanderweg 21–45 in the Neustadt district of Halle/Saale, near Leipzig, was built in 1971. It used to accommodate 125 apartments in 13 individually accessed houses. The owner, the municipal housing company GWG Halle-Neustadt, had long been interested in remodelling one of its blocks in a way that would far exceed the standard norm. The International Building Exhibition (IBA) ‘Urban Redevelopment Saxony-Anhalt 2010’ provided the perfect opportunity to do so. Stefan Forster Architekten devoted a great deal of attention to the formerly undersized private exterior space: 30 m² roof terraces have been added to the uppermost apartments; continuous, deep balconies facing south onto an approximately 50-metre-wide green urban corridor to all other levels. The private gardens, allocated to the ground floor apartments, are unique within the district and extremely popular. An approximately 1.5-metre-high clinker brickwork base raises the gardens above the surrounding terrain, creating a boundary to the public space. Today the 11 houses accommodate 81 apartments. The former standard size – a 60 m² three-bedroom apartment with a windowless kitchen and bathroom – has given way to 18 different apartment layouts of which the smallest is 36 m² and the largest 130 m². Only every second staircase was retained now providing access to two, three or four dwelling units per level. The actual stair flights have only been changed in the entrance zones, whilst lifts have been installed into the stairwells.

Refurbished apartment block in Halle/Saale
The same facade on completion. The old balconies were removed and replaced by new, deeper ones. The ground floor apartments now have their own private gardens. © Jean-Luc Valentin

The ten maisonette apartments on the ground and first floor are a further novelty in the district. These are true “townhouses” with their own front doors and their own private staircases, which even extend down into the basement. The openness of the interiors achieved by the architects represents a great transformation from the compartmentalised layout so typical for Plattenbauten. The ground floor now generally consists of a single generous living room, which has been extended to the south by adding a bay to the facade. The same protrusions have been repeated on the upper storeys; however, the layouts of these apartments with smaller rooms are far more similar to the original floor plan.

From a construction point of view, it was a major effort to gut the original building. A number of steel girders were added in order to bear the loads of the floor slabs in places where interior walls were removed. A large proportion of the construction costs can be attributed to these necessary structural measures.

The heating system in the houses has been fully renewed. The district heat transfer station for the entire block is located in a central service entrance room. The connected load has been more than halved to 280 kW as a result of the refurbishment work. The radiators and heating lines have been replaced.

As a result of the conversion, the heat demand of the apartments has been reduced to 50 kWh/m²a. The primary energy demand has decreased by almost 60 % to 55 kWh/m²a, which is 30 % less than the German Energy Saving Ordinance, required at the time of submitting the building application.

Architecture
Stefan Forster Architekten
Location
Halle/Saale (DE)

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