The zigzagging layout of the existing structure dating from 1982 was augmented to create a compact form consisting of two offset cubic structures. As a result of this layout and the ring-like circulation routes about two spacious atria, residents are able to do their rounds without erring into blind alleys. The “dementia trails”, as they are called, are especially important for people suffering from this disorder in order to be able to get about. As such, the trails are a vital element of the building design.
The new single- and double-room layout was fitted into the existing cross-wall grid. Projecting glazed loggias provide residents with their own external realm with barrier-free access. This can be adapted to various needs with glazing, wood or textile elements that are movable in part and lend the large smooth facade areas a certain depth.
Erected round the refurbished existing building is an L-shaped, new structure three storeys high with wards for pulmonary diseases, prolonged mechanical ventilation and persistent vegetative-state patients, as well as a day nursery. The reception and entrance hall are situated in a single-storey linking tract. The planted courtyards and the two atria – enlivened by art installations – ensure a good sense of orientation and diverse links with the outdoor realm.






