Residential Care Facility in Vienna

 - Anna Gassner

Demographic developments and ongoing structural changes are causing shifts in society. The number of people who require 24-hour care is on the increase. At the same time, the support provided by family and relatives is declining. The city of Vienna is reacting to the challenge posed by this with a geriatric reform. As part of this programme of renewal, the existing geriatric centre situated in the Donaustadt district has been refurbished and extended. The aim of these measures is to create a living environment for residents that qualitatively meets their spatial needs and reflects their age and the nature of their disabilities. The new care home, which forms part of the eastern socio-medical centre known as the Donauspital, provides accommodation for 328 residents.

Residential Care Facility in Vienna
© Hertha Hurnaus

The zigzagging layout of the existing structure dating from 1982 was augmented to create a compact form consisting of two offset cubic structures. As a result of this layout and the ring-like circulation routes about two spacious atria, residents are able to do their rounds without erring into blind alleys. The “dementia trails”, as they are called, are especially important for people suffering from this disorder in order to be able to get about. As such, the trails are a vital element of the building design.

The new single- and double-room layout was fitted into the existing cross-wall grid. Projecting glazed loggias provide residents with their own external realm with barrier-free access. This can be adapted to various needs with glazing, wood or textile elements that are movable in part and lend the large smooth facade areas a certain depth.

Erected round the refurbished existing building is an L-shaped, new structure three storeys high with wards for pulmonary diseases, prolonged mechanical ventilation and persistent vegetative-state patients, as well as a day nursery. The reception and entrance hall are situated in a single-storey linking tract. The planted courtyards and the two atria – enlivened by art installations – ensure a good sense of orientation and diverse links with the outdoor realm.

Architecture
Vasko + Partner Ingenieure, Delugan Meissl Associated Architects, ARGE Delugan Meissl Associated Architects & Vasko + Partner ZT GmbH
Location
Langobardenstraße 122, 1220 Wien (AT)

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