Children’s Day-Care Centre in Berlin

 - Sabine Drey

A Berlin Plattenbau (prefab concrete housing block) is truly far removed from the architectural ideas of anthroposophist Rudolf Steiner. Nevertheless, in Prenzlauer Berg a Waldorf school has been set up in one of these pragmatic buildings from the 1970s. But the day-care centre that won the competition for an addition to the existing building exudes the spirit of Steiner's lively organic architecture. The facades and internal walls of the low, honeycomb-shaped volume that was docked to the old building have hardly any right angles and the architects used mainly renewable materials in their natural state. The timber frame construction was insulated with bales of straw and given a 40 mm-thick inner layer of clay render in which, at places, wall heating is integrated. Externally, larch boards of different widths and depths give the facade, which was prefabricated in sections, an animated sculptural character.

Children’s Day-Care Centre in Berlin
In the group rooms a staircase leads up to the play gallery. The 40 mm fine clay render in soft pastel shades provides an ambiance that is warm, not only in visual terms. Integrated wall heating warms the surfaces on the ground floor. © Gregor Schmidt

A meandering play corridor that connects the honeycomb with the old building is flanked by solid timber frame walls with clay granulate fill and clay render that ensure a healthy interior climate. Along the corridor there are three cloakroom areas, each of which leads to two group rooms, catering for a total of 150 children in all. Above the cloakrooms there are small play galleries. These are cut sculpturally out of the rafter roof, which is insulated with cellulose and covered with planting.

The furniture made from silver fir, which was designed especially for the day care centre, responds to the curved shapes of the walls. Whereas pine flooring is used in the group rooms, the cloakrooms have screed floors that are coated with pigmented stone oil and offer a pleasant contrast to the mainly wooden surfaces.

The old prefab block has been given a thermal retrofit and it is planned to add further extensions in the course of the next few years. At an early stage the architects invited school pupils, craftspeople, teachers and parents to join in a participatory process in which, together, they developed the competition concept further.

Through the involvement of students from a Berlin vocational school it was possible to implement the elaborate new building relatively economically, even though high-quality construction materials were used.

This kind of wide-ranging collaboration during the building process was certainly in the spirit of Rudolf Steiner and his social principles.

Architecture
MONO Architekten
Location
Gürtelstraße 16, 10409 Berlin (DE)

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