Renovation of a Housing Complex in Antwerp

 - Jakob Schoof

Access balconies and solid, sculptural stair towers along one side and an exposed concrete facade with a grid pattern along the other side - this is the kind of architecture, seven to eight storeys tall and created in the 1970s and early 1980s that used to and continues to characterize the Rozemaai quarter in Antwerp's north. Two buildings of this kind can hardly be recognized anymore after Atelier Kempe Thill and RE-ST Architecten renovated them. Glass railings that envelope all sides, also the flat roof in the form of a transparent parapet, converge along the edges, forming a continuous hull that makes the solidity and asymmetry of the original buildings a thing of the past. By removing the staircase towers along the western facade and including a new layer of balconies along the longitudinal eastern facade, the architects connected the altogether 107 subsidized apartments to the exterior in a much stronger way than before. A closer look at the details reveals the difference between the front and the back of the building: The access balconies are supported by the existing cantilever beams and merely received a layer of concrete to cover them and make them wheelchair accessible. The balcony strips along the eastern facade are supported by angled concrete shear walls that divide it into individual, 8 metres long segments. The facade design also reflects the difference between the building's public and private sides, indicated by its conventional window openings along the access balconies and full glazing facing the balconies on the eastern facade. The concrete facades were insulated and clad in bronze anodised corrugated sheet aluminium.

Renovation of a Housing Complex in Antwerp
The renovation included rearranging the vertical means of access within the building. The top floor was expanded and balconies were added to the facade facing the street. © Ulrich Schwarz

On the formerly recessed top floor and along the ground floor the architects created new living space by expanding the building volume towards the street. As a result, both residential buildings received a roof shape with a calm impression and a protruding pedestal area featuring the only apartments that can be accessed from the street. Based on their larger area compared to the other apartments they are primarily intended for families. The aluminium cladding along the ground floor facades matches the colour of its counterparts along the upper floors, which feature a different kind of texture. Entrance doors, mail slots and ventilation flaps are seamlessly integrated. The glass panes along the ground floor facade are up to 5,6 metres wide and partially satinised in order to provide a sufficient degree of privacy.

Along the insides of the two apartment buildings the architects specified 50 new door openings that needed to be cut into the existing concrete walls in order to create floor plans that were larger and more variable than the previous ones. They calculate that about 50 percent of the existing structure was maintained. Despite having been significantly remodelled and upgraded, the construction costs of 895 euro per square metre for both residential buildings equals a mere 75 percent of comparable new construction. However, in terms of energy consumption and comfort they meet new building standards. Complete demolition and erecting an entirely new building wouldn't have been sensible since the land use plan for the quarter would have limited any new building to only four storeys.

The successful renovation of the Rozemaai residential complex became a trailblazer for future renovation projects in the quarter and generally calls for a sensible approach towards dealing with difficult and run-down large scale housing projects of the post World War II era. 

Architecture
Atelier Kempe Thill
Location
Jef Van Hoofstraat 2–32, 2030 Antwerpen (BE)

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