Factory Conversion in Barcelona

 - Frank Kaltenbach

The site of the textile works Fabra i Coats in the district of San Andreu forms part of a restructuring programme of the city of Barcelona that embraces numerous former inner-urban industrial locations. Having moved into the extensive brick halls where wool was formerly spun, the creative scene has found venues for dance, music and multimedia. The two-storey-high strip, 100 metres long and 14 metres wide along the high northern wall to the site now provides an outer enclosure to 46 artists’ dwellings and a training hall for the Catalan national sport of castellers, in which teams of roughly 20 men, women and children form high human towers. The architects’ aim was to retain the character of the existing building as far as possible, and the restructuring measures were to be reversible. For that reason, all inbuilt elements were to be in a lightweight, modular form of construction and self-supporting, without interlocking directly with the existing structure or disrupting it.

Factory Conversion in Barcelona
Public housing in the former textile works Fabra i Coats in the urban district of San Andreu complements the events spaces in these newly developed creative quarters. © Jordi Surroca + Gael del Rio

The housing modules, now four storeys high, are timber elements inserted in what was once a two-storey strip with brick outer walls and a concrete intermediate floor. On the northern face, a one-metre-wide void separates the existing brick facade from the new timber wall. The 1.64-metre-wide intermediate space on the south side, in contrast, serves as an access gallery. At second-floor level, the existing concrete floor bears the loads of the inbuilt timber elements. Along the south face in front of these, it provides a narrow terrace between the new timber wall and the brick facade, and on the north side it acts as an access gallery. Above the ground and second floors, additional intermediate levels were inserted. Here, the access galleries consist of precast concrete slabs laid on laminated timber grids. Integral glass blocks allow the joints to the existing building to appear lighter, while nevertheless ensuring the requisite fire protection.

The architects have replaced the glazing to the factory windows with filigree metal gratings as protection against falling and to allow fresh air to flow through the building. Along the access galleries, gratings in front of the dwelling windows allow cross-ventilation even when residents are absent. The existing outer brick skin forms a buffer zone, which helps save heating costs in winter, and which contributes to cooling in summer on account of the building mass and the shading it provides. FK

Architecture
Roldán & Berengué
Location
Carrer de Parellada 9, 08030 Barcelona (ES)

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