Library Fyyri near Helsinki

 - Barbara Zettel

In Kirkkonummi, a city in Finland with a population of 40,000, JKMM Architects renovated the existing public library. Originally built in the 1980s it was expanded to twice its previous size. A copper building envelope visually unites the existing structure and the expansion. The new cultural centre, a merely 13 m tall building volume with an horizontal impression and a trapezoidal floor plan, faces the medieval church in the middle of the city. By selecting this specific material the designers refer to the copper roof of the church. Due to their ornamental character, the rhomboid shapes of the facade panels are reminiscent of fishing nets, inspired by the maritime tradition of this coastal city near Helsinki. Together with the neighbouring market place, the church and the library form the cultural heart of the community.

Library Fyyri near Helsinki
© Marc Goodwin

The concrete structure of the existing building was maintained and adapted to meet current requirements. The U-shape of the extension envelops the existing building on the northwest, east and southeast. Along three sides, the facade of the library is clad in copper panels. On the southeast the ground floor features a recessed glazed facade that borders a 50 m long outdoor terrace. The large café with reading lounge is situated on its interior side. Slender columns along the northeast alleviate the closed impression of the facade structure. With cross sections of 38 × 20 cm, 5–12 m tall and placed according to a dense 40 cm grid, they follow the eave ascending from south to north. While they are also clad in copper on the exterior, they have a light-coloured exposed concrete surface matching the 1.20 m tall roof beams they support on the interior. The spaces between the columns allow daylight to enter the large reading room, providing it with an atmosphere reminiscent of a forest clearing. A tall portal in the south leads visitors into the entrance area. JKMM also designed the interiors, following the philosophy of Alvar Aalto, who was inspired by forms and colours from nature: Surfaces of walls and ceilings are white or clad in light-coloured oak panelling, sublimely contrasted by light fixtures and handrails consisting of brass and upholstery made of wool and felt in subdued colours.

Fyyri – in the Finnish language, the new name of the library means “steam ship boiler” – is much more than a publicly accessible archive. 4700 m² of floor area with spaces for toddler groups, youth clubs, a café, exhibitions and events transform this institution into a vivid place of encounter for the community.

Architecture
JKMM
Location
Kirkkotori 1, Kirkkonummi (FI)

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