Kubaa Cultural Centre Aalen

Large letters above the main entrance read Kubaa, the abbreviation for the Kulturbahnhof or Cultural Centre Aalen. Although the German name suggests so, it actually never was a train station, but instead, a repair shop for steam locomotives and, later on, a steel mesh factory. It is the new home to multiple cultural facilities: a cinema, an event space, the city music and ballet school, a large foyer with bar, as well as the city theatre, which had previously operated in an historic building in the inner city, bursting at the seams. The important impulse for the competition, advertised in 2015, was to transform this industrial railway ruin into a large-scale cultural centre. This task was by no means a simple one. Following wartime damages, vacancy and a fire in the year 2014 only fragments of the historic sandstone facade had remained. Where it was possible, the existing facade was carefully cleaned and repaired. In other places, new concrete elements in sandstone hues were introduced, such as the central columns of the arches and the tripartite frame structure of the upper floor, which conceals an aluminium post-beam facade. The southern facade with the stage entrance and the eastern gable-end facade are completely new. The latter features a profiled structure that refers to the original facade. While the architects transformed the former arches into rectangular apertures, the arches still define the aesthetic impression of the existing building on both the exterior and interior.

Kubaa Cultural Centre Aalen
Canted sheet steel envelops the upper two floors of the cultural complex. They conceal a music school, a ballet studio and building services above them. © Brigida González

Visitors who enter the cultural centre pass the main entrance and a generous vestibule. On its right side, a concrete staircase accesses the city ballet and music school on the upper floor. On the left, a double winged glass door framed by a stone arch leads to the central foyer with ceiling-height arched windows that let ample daylight enter from two sides. The large space serves many purposes: exhibitions take place here, celebrations and all types of events. During theatre breaks, the grand bar offers drinks that can be enjoyed while sitting on leather bar stools, sofas or armchairs. Along the ceiling, randomly canted sheet steel panels conceal pipes and cables. The same steel panels were also used for the facade of the rooftop extension. In this central space and its preceding, wide corridor with wardrobe, the architects visibly maintained traces from the past: door lintels that partially consist of railroad tracks were simply cut off and made visible. Old timber dowels remain in the walls. Holes and other uneven areas were filled or covered with slurry. The vivid and random aesthetic impression becomes even more apparent, since the new elements - built-in black MDF features, smooth concrete floors and metal-clad columns - do not visually compete with them. The same principle was applied to the event space on the eastern side of the building. Here as well, old facades and the filigree roof structure characterise the two-storey space. Lightweight wood wool panels along ceilings, simple ring-shaped luminaires and the black enclosure of the organ feature a restrained appeal. The latter was reclaimed from a deconsecrated church located nearby. The space is available for rent and can serve for classical organ concerts as well as congresses or symposia. The arthouse cinema is operated by a single user, an association. Its members participated in the construction of the raised seating platforms and the classical red velvet seats. The cinema presents select films and is well known beyond the city limits of Aalen. The same is true for the theatre. Designed as a black box with mobile galleries and without a fixed stage, it supports a diverse range of productions. The backstage, workshop and storage areas for stage sets further increase the versatility of the theatre. The second floor houses rehearsal stages, large wardrobes, costume storage and a tailor shop. The city theatre of Aalen has finally received spaces that correspond to its relevance.

Architecture
a+r Architekten
Location
Georg-Elser-Platz 1, 73431 Aalen (DE)

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