Typology: Industrial Building between Smart ­Factory and Future Urban Industries

 - Frank Kaltenbach

How do firms in traditional industrial countries manage to remain competitive on the world market in the face of high labour costs? Mass customization (mass production with an individual note), computer-controlled non-rail-based transport systems and products with integrated chips to keep track of goods (Internet of Things) have long been everyday phenomena. But high-quality industrial architecture is also a competitive factor today. In "smart factories", "inner values" are coming to dominate rather than spectacular facades. The following eight projects show some highly individual responses to these challenges.

Typology: Industrial Building between Smart ­Factory and Future Urban Industries
© Frank Kaltenbach

Only one example, the development site in Takatsuki (p. 178), is situated in an urban context. But modern computer technology requires highly qualified, creative staff, and such people prefer more and more to live in attractive cities. With the Future Urban Industries project, therefore, the team of scientists about Martin Schössler is suggesting linking industrial concerns more closely again with the creative potential of urban society. Even with new greenfield developments, though, communication is decisive, and today, many concerns are uniting their scattered departments in a single location. Attractive outdoor areas foster informal exchanges, as in the hydraulic works in Kaufbeuren (p. 173) and the Bobst plant near Lausanne (p. 183). The mechatronics specialists in Igersheim conceived their central hall as a “marketplace” of ideas with visual links to different departments (p. 190). In the production of monitors, the efficient use of floor area is more important than the flexibility of large structural spans. In Bubikon, therefore, by using a tight grid, it was possible to stack the heavy-load floor vertically (p. 186).

An important aspect of all eight projects is the relationship of the building skin to the particular range of products. The banded precast concrete facade in Udine suggests a curtain system (p. 188), while the sculptural form of the concrete roof in Saint-Emilion possesses the seductive curves of a wine glass (p. 180). In contrast, the hall of a woodworking concern in the Allgäu simply seeks to be an efficient, sustainable and flexible container offering a view of the landscape (p. 176).


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