11.12.2025

The Return of Buildings as Breathing Systems

gmp Architects: CSCEC Headquarters in Guangzhou. © CreatAR Image

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A tower that regulates its own climate - and a residential building that makes the city’s atmosphere tangible: Buildings are emerging in China that interweave structure, climate and use into a living system - articulating a new attitude towards sustainable architecture. In Guangzhou, gmp Architects are developing the CSCEC Headquarters, a tower whose structural frame shifts to the exterior, transforming the high-rise itself into a climatic machine. In Shanghai, meanwhile, Lacime Architects explore the subtlety of in-between spaces with their project “Exploration of the Regeneration and Sustainable Development of the Traditional Residential Environment on South Huangpi Road”: amidst a dense urban fabric of historic textures and layered block structures, a building emerges through terraces, passages and planted courtyards that integrates almost effortlessly into the daily life of the city.

A stately house with a light-coloured façade on a street. There are two trees in front of it.A stately house with a light-coloured façade on a street. There are two trees in front of it.
Renovation and extension in Shanghai by Lacime Architects. © Lacime Architects

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Sustainability as the starting point of design

What unites both projects is their shared understanding of sustainability - not as a technical add-on, but as the starting point of design. Form arises from climatic considerations; structure, envelope and use form systems that minimise energy before it needs to be generated or compensated. Here, sustainability is not demonstrated, but spatially conceived.

© Bildcredit
© Bildcredit
Split image: on the left, a freestanding high-rise building; on the right, the foyer with long escalators.Split image: on the left, a freestanding high-rise building; on the right, the foyer with long escalators.
gmp Architects: CSCEC Headquarters in Guangzhou. © CreatAR Image

High-rise as climatic organism

The CSCEC Headquarters approaches the high-rise as a climatic organism. Twelve external mega-columns enable open, flexible interiors; a high degree of prefabrication and robotic assembly reduces emissions and enhances precision. A multi-storey atrium acts as a cold-air corridor, while the facade operates according to the solar chimney principle. Photovoltaic surfaces provide a significant share of the building’s energy supply. The tower attunes itself to its environment instead of shutting it out.

Two-part image: on the left, a longitudinal section of a free-standing high-rise building; on the right, a section of three floors.Two-part image: on the left, a longitudinal section of a free-standing high-rise building; on the right, a section of three floors.
Longitudinal section. Detail of facade. © gmp Architekten

Spatial microclimates in Shanghai

On South Huangpi Road, the same attitude becomes tangible at the scale of the neighbourhood. Here, spatial microclimates are created: terraces and gardens provide shade and evaporative cooling; layered facades modulate light and air. Open ground-floor zones weave the building into the public realm and create spaces where climate becomes a direct, sensory experience.

Modern house with red brick façade on a street. There are two trees in front of it.Modern house with red brick façade on a street. There are two trees in front of it.
Renovation and extension in Shanghai by Lacime Architects. © Lacime Architects
© Bildcredit

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Both projects demonstrate how architecture can exert its impact without self-display - by bringing climate, space and use into harmony, and by inscribing sustainability not as a claim but as part of everyday experience. For this, they were honoured with the Iconic Awards in October 2025.


Hersteller: Rat für Formgebung


Produktkategorie: Nachhaltiges Bauen

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