Third Space in India by Studio Saar

One of Studio Saar’s latest project reimagines the third space as a dynamic cultural hub rooted in Indian heritage. Set against the backdrop of Rajasthan’s climate and crafted with locally sourced materials, the project unites sustainability and sociocultural programs. Commissioned by the non-profit organization Dharohar, the newly designed learning and cultural center in India is an invitation to rethink how spaces can empower communities. 

Covered courtyard in the interior of the building. © Ankit Jain 

In the field of architecture, the concept of third space —areas beyond the home and workplace— has gained considerable significance in recent years. These intermediate spaces foster social and cultural interactions. Studio Saar has combined this idea with the traditional Havelis, a typology of Indian courtyard house. The result was a multipurpose community center offering workshops and learning activities for up to 2,000 visitors a day. 

White Jali screens on the facade, light-colored concrete pillars and floor tiles made from cut-outs local white marble rests, © Edmund Sumner 

While the concrete was mixed with marble dust, partially replacing the sand in the blending, the walls were formed with waste marble rubble and lime mortar from nearby mines. The clever strategy not only allowed the use of local resources but also resulted in a whiter finish. This way the heat is more effectively reflected. On the facade, intricate patterned Jali screens ventilate and connect the inside to the outside while the gokhra —cantilevered niches— act as wind catchers, a passive cooling tool. In this case it also serves as reading nooks on the wall. Furthermore, for the sustainability strategy counts also the 80 ha of surrounding hills that are being recovered as part of a reforestation project. 

The flexible corner-entrance leads to a sunken concrete grandstand. © Edmund Sumner

The flexible corner-entrance leads to a sunken concrete grandstand, where shifting floor levels create an inviting space for performances and gatherings. Moreover, the square floor plan gives space to a second covered courtyard, a cinema as well as a performing arts theatre. Distributed across the levels are also various creative rooms, a library, a café and retail space. Additionally, stairs will lead to a lookout tower, where visitors can admire panoramic views of the surrounding landscape. For part of the roof, it was developed a woven bamboo canopy —designed by Studio Saar in collaboration with Webb Yates Engineers— to provide shade and thermal comfort.