Issue 7/8.2025

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 Regional Building Culture

Traditional building forms have undergone repeated revivals and rejections throughout architectural history – from the medievalist nostalgia of the Arts and Crafts movement to early modernism’s deliberate break with the past, from the fraught alliance of traditionalist styles like Heimatstil with 1930s fascism to the regionalist tendencies of the 1970s. While those earlier movements often focused on formal opposition to the perceived failures of modernism, today’s discourse goes further: there is growing recognition that building regionally also means building in a climate-conscious way, using locally available materials and resources. As Christian Schittich writes in his essay in this issue, “Building regionally today cannot mean simply copying forms from the past – the result would be an uncritical revival of nostalgic vernacular architecture. Rather, the goal must be to carry forward proven strategies from the past into contemporary architecture.” The projects presented here – mainly in rural Austria, Switzerland, France, and the UK – show how this can be done in practice. The motivations behind a return to traditional forms vary: in some cases, building codes or a protected historic setting played a decisive role; in others, the regional architectural language aligned with the values of the architect or client.

The idea of a collective intelligence embedded in architectural forms refined over centuries also informs several contributions to this year’s Venice Architecture Biennale. Curated by Carlo Ratti under the theme “Intelligens. Natural. Artificial. Collective.”, the exhibition explores strategies for survival on an increasingly hot planet. Ratti calls for an open-minded inquiry unconstrained by disciplinary boundaries – integrating natural and artificial intelligence, traditional materials, and data-driven methods such as large language models. Selected highlights from the Biennale, which runs until November 23rd, are featured in this issue. Jakob Schoof

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Projects in this Issue

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Further Contributions on the Topic

Architecture Biennale 2025

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